【药师话本草】 中药里的故事——佛手
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" style='background-repeat: repeat;background-position: center center;background-color: rgb(247, 237, 223);background-size: auto;' data-tplid="120608"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105041"><section data-role="absolute-layout" data-mode="svg" data-width="375" data-height="208" data-ratio="0.5546666666666666" style='font-size: 16px;overflow: hidden;grid-template-rows: 100%;grid-template-columns: 100%;display: grid;width: 100%;'><section data-role="ratio" style='grid-row-start: 1;grid-column-start: 1;height: 100%;'><svg viewBox="0 0 375 208" style='pointer-events: none;display: inline-block;width: 100%;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;user-select: none;'></svg></section><section data-role="block" style='width: 100%;margin-top: 0%;margin-left: 0%;grid-row-start: 1;grid-column-start: 1;height: max-content;line-height: 0;transform: scale(1);'><svg style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;overflow: visible;' viewBox="0 0 375 208"><foreignObject data-role="block-content" height="100%" width="100%"></foreignObject></svg></section><section data-role="block" style='width: 100%;margin-top: 24%;margin-left: 0%;grid-row-start: 1;grid-column-start: 1;height: max-content;line-height: 0;transform: scale(1);'><svg style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;overflow: visible;' viewBox="0 0 375 60"><foreignObject data-role="block-content" height="100%" width="100%"><section><p style='text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.09375em;color: #df9267;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.09375em;font-size: 2em;'><strong data-brushtype="text">中药里的故事</strong></span></p></section></foreignObject></svg></section><section data-role="block" style='width: 100%;margin-top: 36%;margin-left: 0%;grid-row-start: 1;grid-column-start: 1;height: max-content;line-height: 0;transform: scale(1);'><svg style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;overflow: visible;' viewBox="0 0 375 53"><foreignObject data-role="block-content" height="100%" width="100%"><section style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding-top: 0.625em;padding-bottom: 0.625em;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='border-bottom: 0.214286em solid rgb(227, 178, 148);padding-top: 0.357143em;padding-bottom: 0.214286em;letter-spacing: 0.0714286em;font-size: 0.875em;color: rgb(227, 178, 148);text-align: center;'><section data-brushtype="text"><span style='font-size: 1.42857em;'><strong>佛手</strong></span></section></section></section></section></foreignObject></svg></section><section data-role="block" style='width: 100%;margin-top: 11.4667%;margin-left: 0%;grid-row-start: 1;grid-column-start: 1;height: max-content;line-height: 0;transform: scale(1);'><svg style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;overflow: visible;' viewBox="0 0 375 56"><foreignObject data-role="block-content" height="100%" width="100%"><section style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding-top: 0.625em;padding-bottom: 0.625em;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='padding: 0.1875em;background-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='border-width: 0.0625em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.875em;height: 1.875em;width: 1.875em;font-size: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;'><strong data-brushtype="text">药</strong></section></section></section><section style='padding-left: 0.3125em;flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='padding: 0.1875em;background-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='border-width: 0.0625em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.875em;height: 1.875em;width: 1.875em;font-size: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;'><strong data-brushtype="text">师</strong></section></section></section><section style='padding-left: 0.3125em;flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='padding: 0.1875em;background-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='border-width: 0.0625em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.875em;height: 1.875em;width: 1.875em;font-size: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;'><strong data-brushtype="text">话</strong></section></section></section><section style='padding-left: 0.3125em;flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='padding: 0.1875em;background-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='border-width: 0.0625em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.875em;height: 1.875em;width: 1.875em;font-size: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;'><strong data-brushtype="text">本</strong></section></section></section><section style='padding-left: 0.3125em;flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='padding: 0.1875em;background-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);border-radius: 100%;'><section style='border-width: 0.0625em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.875em;height: 1.875em;width: 1.875em;font-size: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;'><strong data-brushtype="text">草</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></foreignObject></svg></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;' data-id="105788" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902" data-width="92%" style='margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 92%;flex: 0 0 92%;max-width: 92% !important;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;margin-top: -10px;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 8px;' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902"><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;padding: 18px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 38.2px;color: #000000;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>中医药是中华民族的医学宝库，中医药文化博大精深，源远流长，以其独特的功效守护百姓健康，又口口相传着无数中药传奇轶事。很多中药的名字都特别动人好听，一味药名背后就是一个故事，中药的故事寄托人们的浪漫情思和对生活的美好祝福，是一代又一代人智慧的结晶。为了帮助大家了解中草药知识，普及中医药健康理念，我院特推出《药师话本草》专栏，陆续为大家讲述蕴含于中药里的传奇故事。借吾之微言，阐本草之大义，让我们共同领略祖国中医药博大精深的文化，为大众健康添一份绵薄之力！</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119352"><section style='margin: 20px auto 15px;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;width: 100%;transform: translateZ(5px);' data-width="100%"><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 34px;background-color: rgb(227, 178, 148);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 100%;' data-width="100%"><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(223, 146, 103);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 252);padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;height: 34px;line-height: 34px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">本期讲述人</strong></section></section><section style='width: 7px;height: 34px;background-color: rgb(227, 178, 148);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97143"><section style='margin:10px auto;'><section><section style='width: 220px;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;'><section style='width: 220px;height: 220px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(227, 178, 148);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><section data-css="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%;" data-role="circle" style='width: 100%;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;vertical-align: middle;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding-bottom: 100%;height: 0px;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/7f9pSTHwyW9ia0EQibWkXplTODEdddkN9yR9h2Q1myQlO58Y4r2XSErE9ZibWcWKmbL7icMoib7PjLTNvfLe0OJQ4dQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg");background-position: 0% 30.6877%;background-size: 100%;display: inline-block;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;opacity: 0;width: 100%;visibility: hidden;vertical-align: inherit;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color:#df9267;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>孙智勇</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='color:#df9267;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>主管中药师</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section style='text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;' data-id="105788" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902" data-width="92%" style='margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 92%;flex: 0 0 92%;max-width: 92% !important;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;margin-top: -10px;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 8px;' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902"><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;padding: 18px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 38.2px;color: #000000;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='line-height: 1.73em;'>很早以前，金华罗店一座高山下，住著母子二人。母亲年老久病，终日双手抱胸，自觉胸腹胀闷不舒。儿子为了给母亲治病，四处求医无效。一天夜里，儿子梦见一位美丽的仙女，赐给他一只犹如仙女手样的果子，经母亲一闻，病就好了。可是，醒来一看，母亲病情依旧，原来那是一场梦。于是，儿子下决心要找到梦中见到的那种果子。经过多少天的翻山越岭，当他坐在岩石上歇息时，突然看见一只美丽的仙鹤，一边舞一边歌：“金华山上有金果，金果能救你老母。明晚子时山门口，大好时机莫错过。”</span></p><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>第二天午夜，儿子爬上金华山顶的山门，只见金花遍地，金果满枝，金光耀眼。一位美丽的女子飘然而来，儿子定睛一看，正是梦中所见的仙女。仙女说道：“你的孝心感人，今送你天橘一只，可治好你母亲的病。”儿子感激不禁，恳求仙女再赐给他一棵天橘苗，以便母亲天天能闻到天橘之香，永解病痛。</span></p><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>仙女满足了他的要求。儿子回来后，将天橘给母亲服用，母亲胸腹胀闷的症状很快就消失了。仙女赐给的天橘苗经过辛勤培植，很快地传遍了整个山村，给更多的人享用。乡亲们认为，这位仙女就是救世观音，天橘象观音的玉手，因此称之为“佛手”。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138395" data-width="92%" style='width: 92%;flex: 0 0 92%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 92% !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 15px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 38 31.21" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M22.41,30.71V15.5C22.47.67,35.23.5,35.77.5h.5l0,.5V7.18L36,7.3A7,7,0,0,0,31.35,15H37.5V30.71Z" style='fill:#ffe9db;'></path></g><g><path d="M35.77,1h0V6.83a7.51,7.51,0,0,0-4.89,8.67H37V30.21H22.91V15.5C23,1.21,35.07,1,35.77,1m0-1C35.21,0,22,.18,21.91,15.5V31.21H38V14.5H31.81a6.28,6.28,0,0,1,4.35-6.73l.65-.25V0l-1,0h0Z" style='fill:#fff;'></path></g><g><path d="M.5,30.71V15.5C.56.67,13.32.5,13.87.5h.5l0,.5V7.18l-.32.12A6.93,6.93,0,0,0,9.45,15h6.14V30.71Z" style='fill:#ffe9db;'></path></g><g><path d="M13.87,1h0V6.83A7.51,7.51,0,0,0,9,15.5h6.08V30.21H1V15.5C1.06,1.21,13.16,1,13.87,1m0-1C13.3,0,.06.18,0,15.5V31.21H16.09V14.5H9.9a6.3,6.3,0,0,1,4.35-6.73l.65-.25V0l-1,0h-.05Z" style='fill:#fff;'></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style='width: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(227, 178, 148);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section></section><section style='padding: 10px 10px 5px;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(135, 63, 22);background-color: transparent;'><p style='text-indent:2.21428em;'>《本草纲目》中对“佛手”有这样的描述：“虽味短而香芬大胜，置笥中，则数日香不歇。寄至北方，人甚贵重。古作五和糁用之。”“其味（指舌尝）不甚佳而清香袭人。南人雕镂花鸟，作蜜煎（饯）果食置于几案，可供玩赏。若安芋片于蒂而以湿纸围护，经久不瘪。”佛手味辛、苦、性温，具有理气和中，疏肝解郁，燥湿化痰之功效。</p></section></section><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='width: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(227, 178, 148);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;padding-left: 10px;'><section style='width: 15px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 38 31.21" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M1.69,30.7V24L2,23.91a6.93,6.93,0,0,0,4.63-7.7H.5V.5H15.59V15.71c-.06,14.83-12.82,15-13.37,15Z" style='fill:#ffe9db;'></path></g><g><path d="M15.09,1V15.71C15,30,2.93,30.21,2.22,30.21h0V24.38a7.51,7.51,0,0,0,4.89-8.67H1V1H15.09m1-1H0V16.71H6.19a6.3,6.3,0,0,1-4.35,6.73l-.65.25v7.5l1,0h0c.64,0,13.86-.19,13.92-15.5V0Z" style='fill:#fff;'></path></g><g><path d="M23.6,30.7V24l.32-.12a6.94,6.94,0,0,0,4.63-7.7H22.41V.5H37.5V15.71c-.06,14.83-12.83,15-13.37,15Z" style='fill:#ffe9db;'></path></g><g><path d="M37,1V15.71C36.94,30,24.83,30.21,24.13,30.21h0V24.38A7.51,7.51,0,0,0,29,15.71H22.91V1H37m1-1H21.91V16.71h6.18a6.28,6.28,0,0,1-4.35,6.73l-.64.25v7.5l1,0h0c.64,0,13.85-.19,13.92-15.5V0Z" style='fill:#fff;'></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align:center;margin-top: 10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: inherit;width: 423px;'></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section style='text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;' data-id="105788" data-tools="135编辑器"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902" data-width="92%" style='margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 92%;flex: 0 0 92%;max-width: 92% !important;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;margin-top: -10px;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 8px;' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98902"><section data-role="layout" style='display: flex;word-break: break-all;justify-content: center;flex-flow:row nowrap;'><section data-role="layout" style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;padding: 18px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(232, 212, 183);' data-width="100%"><section data-role="layout-inner"><section><section style='text-align: justify;line-height: 38.2px;color: #000000;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='line-height: 1.73em;'>佛手又名佛手香橼、蜜罗柑、福寿柑、五指柑等，其果实顶部呈现分裂、张开、握拳形态，状似观音之手，故得名。佛手在我国分布较广，根据产地不同，名称有所不同，如产于浙江的称“金佛手”，福建的称“建佛手”，四川的称“川佛手”，产于广东、广西者则称“广佛手”，其中广佛手是传统的名贵中药，其道地产区以广东肇庆的德庆、广西桂林的灌阳为核心，是“十大广药”和“十大桂药”之一。佛手外皮鲜黄，留香持久，造型如手指，集药用观赏于一体，被誉为“果中之仙品，世上之奇卉”。</span></p><p style='text-align:center;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;'></span></p><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='color: rgb(223, 146, 103); line-height: 1.73em;'><strong><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>中药来源：</span></strong></span><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>芸香科植物佛手Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle 的干燥果实。秋季果实尚未变黄或变黄时采收，纵切成薄片，晒干或低温干燥。生用。</span></p><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='color: rgb(223, 146, 103); line-height: 1.73em;'><strong><span style='line-height: 1.73em; caret-color: red; text-indent: 2.21428em;'>性味归经：</span></strong></span><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>辛、苦、酸，温。归肝、脾、胃、肺经。</span></p><p style='vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.21428em;'><span style='color: rgb(223, 146, 103); line-height: 1.73em;'><strong><span style='line-height: 1.73em; caret-color: red; text-indent: 2.21428em;'>功能主治：</span></strong></span><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 2.21428em;'>疏肝理气，和胃止痛，燥湿化痰。用于肝胃气滞，胸胁胀痛，胃脘痞满，食少呕吐，咳嗽痰多。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section><p style='vertical-align:inherit;'><br></p></section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119329"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;width: 100%;transform: translateZ(5px);' data-width="100%"><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;'><section style='width: 7px;height: 34px;background-color: rgb(227, 178, 148);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;width: 100%;' data-width="100%"><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(120, 148, 75);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 252);padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;height: 34px;line-height: 34px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">END</strong></section></section><section style='width: 7px;height: 34px;background-color: rgb(227, 178, 148);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='width: 10px;height: 10px;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section><p><br></p><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><br>转载声明：本文转载自「泰州市中医院订阅号」，搜索「tzdhzy」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5PmbN_2E6BYPNFIsCdiAAw">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>
页:
[1]