慢性咽喉炎——一场旷日持久的攻防战争
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 20px auto;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: bottom;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;min-width: 100px;min-height: 102px;background: none rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(116, 116, 116);font-size: 14px;font-family: "Microsoft Yahei";overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 558px !important;'><br></span></p><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; z-index: 0; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;'></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111799"><section style='margin: 10px auto;line-height: 2em;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 30px;'><br></section></section><section style='display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 30px;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(199, 235, 250);border-radius: 10px;padding: 30px 20px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;'><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>编者按：慢性咽喉炎是耳鼻咽喉科最常见的疾病之一。虽不影响生命，但因其病因繁多、病程反复、症状顽固，许多人长期深受其扰，影响生活质量，甚至有人悲观的认为“慢性咽喉炎是治不好的”、“慢性咽喉炎就是绝症”。</span></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>其实这是一场旷日持久的攻防战，我们先来分析一下战争的基本布局：</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'><br></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='color: rgb(247, 109, 109);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);'>战争双方：</span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;text-align: center;color: rgb(232, 131, 128);'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;'><span style='font-size: 14px;'>一方是我们的机体，一方是外部和内部环境。</span></strong></span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);'>战争地点：<span style='caret-color: red;color: rgb(232, 131, 128);'>咽喉部</span></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);'>战争时长：<span style='caret-color: red;color: rgb(232, 131, 128);'>旷日持久</span></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);'>战争规模：<span style='caret-color: red;color: rgb(232, 131, 128);'>小规模拉锯攻防战</span></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(232, 131, 128);'><br></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(247, 109, 109); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 2px;'>人体绝大部分被具有丰富角质层的皮肤所包裹，虽说也可能被侵犯引起皮肤感染等，但这些地方通常如万里长城，较难突破。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-indent: 39px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>口、鼻、咽喉部，作为人体与外界接触的第一道关卡，外物可通过此处到达消化和呼吸深部器官，并由此处通过循环系统到达全身，所以这道关卡至关重要，古称“咽喉要道”。</span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113661"><section style='margin: 20px auto;line-height: 2em;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex; margin-left: 15px;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;height: 100%;width: 25px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-left: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-right: none;flex-shrink: 1;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);'><br></section></section><section style='background-color: #dbe5f1;margin: 15px -40px;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;max-width: 85% !important;width: 85%;margin: auto;' data-width="85%"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'></span></section></section><section style='display: flex; margin-right: 15px;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;height: 100%;width: 25px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-right: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(31, 73, 125);border-left: none;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);'><br></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 14px;color: rgb(192, 80, 77);'>看看我方在咽喉前线的排兵布阵：</span></strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 2em;'><br></section><section style='margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;'>主要分为内、外层防线，咽喉部黏膜下分布丰富的淋巴组织，较大淋巴组织团块呈环状排列，称为“咽淋巴环”，这个环被称为“内环”（组成部分见下图），是我方的第一道防线。</span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>内环淋巴流向颈部淋巴结，后者又互相交通，自成一环，称为外环，这是我方的第二道防线。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这两个是前线部队，我们的总部称为——免疫系统，它是消灭敌人的主要武装力量，也是前线两道防线的总后方。我们的武装部队总体上又分从事特殊军事任务的特异性免疫和广泛布阵的非特异性免疫，这在我们的前线部队中也有体现。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-indent: 39px;text-align: justify;caret-color: red;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(192, 80, 77);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>再看看敌方的组成：总体上分为内外两部。外部敌人比较容易理解，包括几个方面：</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-indent: 39px;text-align: justify;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>第一，细菌、病毒等各类感染性因素。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 2px;'>第二，各类物理和化学因素，如环境因素、有害气体、雾霾等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;'>第三，饮食、生活习惯：如吸烟、酗酒，过于辛辣食物等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 2px;'>第四，职业因素，如教师、营业员，从事油漆、有毒化学物质接触的岗位等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;width: 283px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(192, 80, 77);letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.9333px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>内部敌人往往容易被忽视，现在发现它们可能更多的参与或拖延了战事。</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>第一：周围部队的叛变</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>例如鼻腔鼻窦慢性炎症、分泌物刺激鼻咽、口咽黏膜，慢性扁桃体炎，牙龈炎，第三磨牙冠周炎，下呼吸道炎性疾病等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>第二：返流性喉咽炎</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>胃酸逆流，进入食管、咽喉部、鼻咽、甚至中耳所导致的系列疾病。现在发现很多慢性咽喉炎、声带白斑、肉芽肿、甚至恶性肿瘤均与之相关。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>第三：过敏反应</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>各类过敏原刺激敏感体质的机体，表现在咽喉部的症状咽喉发痒、刺激性干咳等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>第四：全身因素</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>机体或总司令部的一些问题也可发生咽喉炎症，如疲劳、贫血、消化不良、内分泌缺陷、免疫功能低下等等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section data-role="splitline" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113252"><section style='margin: 20px auto;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 70%;margin: auto;line-height: 2em;max-width: 70% !important;'><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 400 28.5"><g><g><line style='fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;' x1="33.6" y1="14.3" x2="381.9" y2="15.3"></line><g><polygon style='fill:#000000;' points="26.2,24.9 26.6,24.4 35.3,15.7 9.3,15.7 0,24.9 "></polygon><path style='fill:#000000;' d="M0,4l9.3,8.8h26c-3.4-2.5-6.5-5.5-9.2-8.8H0z"></path></g><g><path style='fill:#000000;' d="M400,14.3c-8.5,3.2-19.1,8.6-25.6,14.3l5.2-14.3L374.4,0C380.9,5.7,391.5,11.1,400,14.3z"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>讲完敌我双方的布阵，再说说我们的战场状态。虽说偶尔有些规模不受控制的战事，如细菌病毒毒性较强导致发热、红肿等；但总的来说，慢性咽喉炎是双方都<strong>较为克制、力量对比此消彼长的旷日持久的拉锯式攻防战。</strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113613"><section style='margin: 20px auto;line-height: 2em;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section><section style='border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;background-color: #ffc433;height: 5px;width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section><section style='background-color: #fcf9f0;font-size: 16px;color: #333333;text-align: center;padding: 7px 18px;border-bottom: 1px dashed #333333;box-sizing: border-box;' hm_fix="318:438"><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">战场分布又可以分为：</strong></span></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;margin-top: -5px;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 35px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>第一，鼻咽部，表现为鼻腔后方、咽部上方不适感，回吸黏脓涕，有时少量带血。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>第二，口咽、喉咽部，表现为咽部异物感、干燥感、蚁行感、轻度隐痛、习惯性清嗓，或者咽喉发痒、刺激性干咳等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>第三，喉部，表现为声音改变、喉痛、反复咳嗽等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>这场旷日持久的攻防战争也不全是坏事。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>因为战事的存在，我们的军队得到了历练，不会因为一场突如其来的大战而惊慌失措。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='caret-color: red;text-align: justify;text-indent: 29.2pt;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>在儿童期，扁桃体作为免疫应答器官，通过接触不同类型的抗原而构建和完善特异性免疫系统。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>长期战事影响了国家的经济，旷日持久的问题也还是要解决了好。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-align: justify;caret-color: red;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(192, 80, 77);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>总战略原则是：</span></strong><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='text-align: justify;caret-color: red;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(192, 80, 77);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>去除内忧外患，增强自身免疫力。</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>恰当的体育锻炼，改变诸如抽烟酗酒的不良习惯，改善生活和工作环境的不良刺激等也很重要的。经常有朋友抱怨药物没什么效果，如果舍不得每天一包的腾云驾雾，贪念杯中之物，生活极不规律，这样的咽喉炎怎么能好呢！</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-indent: 39px;text-align: justify;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>为了早些结束战事，医生通常会调些外援部队帮帮忙。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><strong><span style='text-indent: 39px;text-align: justify;caret-color: red;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(75, 172, 198);font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>通常有：</span></strong></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>一、中医中药，这是我们的国宝。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>无论中药汤剂还是中成药，对缓解咽喉症状都是有效的，但不是决胜力量。<br></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>二、</span><span style='color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>局部用药。如雾化吸入、碘剂淋巴组织涂布等。</span></span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>三、自身队伍清理。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>如果扁桃体隐窝成为细菌不断繁殖和进攻的发源地，反复抗菌治疗不能解决，可考虑手术切除；过敏性问题需要规范的抗过敏治疗；返流性疾病需要减少胃内酸性物返流刺激等。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 39px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";letter-spacing: 2px;'>四、抗生素的应用。绝对不要滥用抗生素。咽喉部作为一个对外窗口，常规有病原体存在，不是证据确凿的感染或可能会导致风湿性疾患就不要使用抗生素。</span></section><section style='text-align: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section></div><p></p>
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